Tuesday 7/27/10
This morning the group took the Number 3 Bus to a stop near the Tomb of Cestus in Rome. Cestus built his tomb right in Rome's ancient Pomerium, the sacred boundary line within which nobody was supposed to be buried. So his tomb is in the wall, visible from both sides of the Pomerium, but to keep it legal his body was buried in the part of the pyramid that was outside the boundary. He was quite wealthy. He must have been, to pull off a stunt like that! The pyramid, along with the mosaics, frescoes, and obelisks we have seen, show how much Egypt had captured the imagination of the Romans in the first century B.C.
From there we took a train to Ostia Antica, Rome's ancient harbor. Os in Latin means mouth, and so Ostia means something like Portsmouth. It was located at the mouth of the Tiber River. It was a little shallow, so merchandise was warehoused there and reloaded onto smaller boats or barges to go up the river to Rome itself. It was important to Rome both commercially and militarily. Residents of Ostia were even exempt from military conscriptions in honor of its historical military importance. In its earliest days it was set up as a colony of Rome as a type of castra, or military camp, and it grew in size from there.
Ostia
is similar to, yet different from, Pompeii and Herculaneum. Unlike the
other two cities, it was very much a working-class town. Absent for the
most part are the luxurious villas that are found in the other cities.
Most people lived in apartment buildings. Artwork was simpler. Its
mosaics are lovely, however, and give us a sense of the daily activities
and mercantile aspects of the port. For more pictures, visit this set on Flickr.
While Pompeii and Herculaneum were destroyed by volcanic eruption, Ostia died a slow death due to the silting up of the Tiber River. The river basically just shifted away from Ostia over time. Eventually a new port named Portus, or Harbor, had to be built to meet Rome's needs, and while people lingered on in Ostia, it was a ghost town by the fifth century A.D. What's nice is that the upper floors of buildings are better preserved than at Pompeii or Herculaneum because it didn't suffer the wrath of a volcano, and there are places where you can even walk on the upper stories. We also spent some time exploring under one of the baths and getting a better sense of its hypocaust, or heating system. We could have taken the train from there to Ostia Lido, which is a beach close to Rome, but a friend with a guidebook said he'd read it isn't such a nice beach compared to those you can see in the South, so I figured I'd hang onto my memories of my perfect afternoon on Ischia and skip this beach..
Tom got tickets for the opera this weekend for those of us who were interested and willing to pay. It is an easy ride from our hotel to the stop or fermata across from the Circus Maximus on the Number 3 Bus. If all goes according to plan, I will be taking Matthew to see Verdi's Rigoletto on Saturday night at the Baths of Caracalla. I am excited about seeing him and have already bought my train ticket for Saturday morning to take me out to Fiumicino Airport to meet him at 7:45 AM. The train leaves at 7:00 from Track Number 5. I cannot use the pass that takes me everywhere on the local bus and metro system. The ticket costs 8 Euros one way, which I consider ridiculously high, but it is cheaper than taking a taxi to the airport. I can save money for the ride back to the hotel with Matthew's bags. The ticket is also cheaper than taking the express train to the airport from Termini, the main Metro stop. That ride costs 14 Euros, I'm told. Rome really sticks it to the tourists. I guess that happens everywhere.
My thanks to the National Endowment for the Humanities for making this portion of my trip possible.
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| The Pyramid of Cestus |
This morning the group took the Number 3 Bus to a stop near the Tomb of Cestus in Rome. Cestus built his tomb right in Rome's ancient Pomerium, the sacred boundary line within which nobody was supposed to be buried. So his tomb is in the wall, visible from both sides of the Pomerium, but to keep it legal his body was buried in the part of the pyramid that was outside the boundary. He was quite wealthy. He must have been, to pull off a stunt like that! The pyramid, along with the mosaics, frescoes, and obelisks we have seen, show how much Egypt had captured the imagination of the Romans in the first century B.C.
From there we took a train to Ostia Antica, Rome's ancient harbor. Os in Latin means mouth, and so Ostia means something like Portsmouth. It was located at the mouth of the Tiber River. It was a little shallow, so merchandise was warehoused there and reloaded onto smaller boats or barges to go up the river to Rome itself. It was important to Rome both commercially and militarily. Residents of Ostia were even exempt from military conscriptions in honor of its historical military importance. In its earliest days it was set up as a colony of Rome as a type of castra, or military camp, and it grew in size from there.
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| Lee demonstrating the use of a Roman latrine |
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| Ostia is famous for its mosaics |
While Pompeii and Herculaneum were destroyed by volcanic eruption, Ostia died a slow death due to the silting up of the Tiber River. The river basically just shifted away from Ostia over time. Eventually a new port named Portus, or Harbor, had to be built to meet Rome's needs, and while people lingered on in Ostia, it was a ghost town by the fifth century A.D. What's nice is that the upper floors of buildings are better preserved than at Pompeii or Herculaneum because it didn't suffer the wrath of a volcano, and there are places where you can even walk on the upper stories. We also spent some time exploring under one of the baths and getting a better sense of its hypocaust, or heating system. We could have taken the train from there to Ostia Lido, which is a beach close to Rome, but a friend with a guidebook said he'd read it isn't such a nice beach compared to those you can see in the South, so I figured I'd hang onto my memories of my perfect afternoon on Ischia and skip this beach..
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| The theater at Ostia still hosts performances |
Tom got tickets for the opera this weekend for those of us who were interested and willing to pay. It is an easy ride from our hotel to the stop or fermata across from the Circus Maximus on the Number 3 Bus. If all goes according to plan, I will be taking Matthew to see Verdi's Rigoletto on Saturday night at the Baths of Caracalla. I am excited about seeing him and have already bought my train ticket for Saturday morning to take me out to Fiumicino Airport to meet him at 7:45 AM. The train leaves at 7:00 from Track Number 5. I cannot use the pass that takes me everywhere on the local bus and metro system. The ticket costs 8 Euros one way, which I consider ridiculously high, but it is cheaper than taking a taxi to the airport. I can save money for the ride back to the hotel with Matthew's bags. The ticket is also cheaper than taking the express train to the airport from Termini, the main Metro stop. That ride costs 14 Euros, I'm told. Rome really sticks it to the tourists. I guess that happens everywhere.
My thanks to the National Endowment for the Humanities for making this portion of my trip possible.
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